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WTO Reviews
Brazil's Trade Policy
As part of its work in the Trade Policy Review Mechanism, the World
Trade Organization (WTO) publishes regular reports about all of its
members' trade policies. The November 2000 review of Brazil finds
positive steps toward economic reforms and trade liberalization,
concluding that Brazil has been successful in creating a "more
market-driven, decentralized environment through the deregulation of
state monopolies and prices, investment liberalization and
privatization." A synopsis of the report on the WTO website states
that "the resulting improved resource allocation and greater
flexibility have helped the economy to deal successfully with external
and other shocks, facilitating in particular a rapid recovery from the
financial crisis that led to the floating of the real in 1999."
However, the
WTO echoed criticisms published earlier in BRIDGES Weekly Trade News
Digest, published by the International Centre for Trade and
Sustainable Development (http://www.ictsd.org/),
pointing out that Brazil's foreign trade laws are unduly complicated and
differentiate between different trading partners. The WTO suggested that
Brazil take steps toward simplifying and streamlining its foreign trade
laws and regulations to increase trade liberalization with other
countries.
The full text of the WTO trade policy review on Brazil can be found at http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tpr_e/tp140_e.htm
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